Tooth extraction: aftercare & possible complications
Your dentist may recommend a tooth extraction due to decay, orthodontic needs, or wisdom teeth removal. While the procedure is important, proper aftercare is essential for healing and preventing complications.
Immediate aftercare
Bite gently on the gauze pad to control bleeding, changing it as needed.
Keep your head elevated and minimize activity.
After 48 hours, rinse with warm salt water every 1-2 hours. Avoid alcohol-based mouthwash.
Brush carefully around the surgical site, avoiding sutures.
Use ice packs on your face for swelling during the first 36 hours.
Take prescribed medications as directed. Contact us if you experience itching or swelling.
Eat soft, protein-rich foods and stay hydrated. Avoid using straws for 5-7 days.
Refrain from smoking for at least 3-4 days to prevent dry socket and infection.
Healing takes time. Sutures should dissolve or fall out within 3-14 days, and the socket will gradually fill with bone.
Potential complications
BleedingSome oozing and pink saliva are normal for the first 36 hours. If excessive bleeding occurs, bite on damp gauze or a moistened tea bag for 30 minutes. Avoid strenuous activity and sitting upright for long periods. Call us if bleeding persists beyond 48 hours.
Bone SequestraSmall, sharp tooth fragments may emerge as gums heal. If you feel a sharp fragment at the extraction site, contact us.
Dry SocketIf pain worsens instead of improving and radiates to the ear, it may be dry socket. This occurs when the protective blood clot dislodges, exposing the bone. Contact us immediately for treatment.
LightheadednessStanding up too quickly can cause dizziness, especially if you fasted before surgery. Eat soft, sugary foods and move slowly.
NumbnessLingering numbness can last 10-12 hours post-surgery and is generally normal.
SwellingExpected to subside within 10 days. Apply ice in 15-minute intervals for the first 36 hours, then switch to moist heat.
Trismus (Jaw Stiffness)Some patients experience difficulty chewing or opening their mouth for 3-5 days. This should gradually improve.
If you have concerns or experience unusual symptoms, contact our office immediately.