a beautiful African-American girl smiles as she gives a high-five to her dentist

Sealing Out Tooth Decay

dental sealants in Levelland, tx

Tooth decay has become more common in preschoolers, and it’s not only painful but can lead to serious issues like early tooth loss and childhood periodontal disease.

Dental sealants are a key tool in preventing childhood cavities and tooth decay. When combined with regular checkups and a solid home care routine, sealants enhance the mouth’s natural defenses and help keep children’s smiles healthy.

How do sealants protect teeth?

Dental sealants are primarily used to protect molars, which are prone to decay. These larger, flatter teeth at the back of the mouth can be difficult to clean, and they account for most instances of tooth decay. The pits and fissures on the chewing surfaces of molars trap food particles and bacteria, making them hard to clean with a regular toothbrush.

If a child is at high risk for decay, the pediatric dentist may apply sealants to other teeth, like bicuspids, to create a protective barrier that keeps bacteria and food particles from reaching the enamel.

While sealants don’t directly improve tooth health and aren’t a substitute for fluoride treatments or proper oral care, they are generally more affordable, comfortable, and visually appealing than dental fillings.

How are sealants applied?

Sealants are usually made of liquid plastic. The pediatric dentist first cleans and prepares the molars, then paints the sealant onto the teeth. Some sealants are pink when wet and clear when dry, making it easier for the dentist to ensure the coating is thorough.

Once applied, the sealant either hardens naturally or is cured with a special blue light, depending on the product. The result is a thin, durable, clear (or white) layer that protects the tooth. The entire process is quick, easy, and painless.

When should sealants be applied?

Sealants are typically applied when baby molars first emerge. Depending on the child’s habits, the sealants can last for the duration of the primary tooth or may need to be reapplied.

Permanent molars should also be sealed as soon as they emerge. In some cases, sealant can be applied before the tooth is fully grown.

It’s important to monitor the sealant’s health at regular dental visits. If the sealant starts to lift, food particles could get trapped and cause decay.

If you have questions about dental sealants, don’t hesitate to contact your pediatric dentist.