Periodontal Disease & Respiratory Disease

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How Gum Disease Can Affect Your Breathing

Recent research shows a strong link between periodontal disease (gum disease) and respiratory conditions like COPD, pneumonia, and bronchitis. Gum disease begins with a bacterial infection in the gums, which causes inflammation and can lead to bone and tooth loss if untreated.

When harmful oral bacteria travel from the mouth to the lungs, they can trigger or worsen respiratory problems—especially in individuals with weakened immune systems or chronic lung issues. In particular, people with COPD or frequent respiratory infections are at greater risk.

How are gum and lung health connected?

    Bacteria in the lungsOral bacteria can be inhaled into the lungs, potentially causing or worsening infections like pneumonia or bronchitis.
    Weakened immune systemWhen immunity is low, oral bacteria thrive, speeding up gum disease and increasing the risk of lung infections.
    SmokingA major contributor to both periodontal disease and respiratory illness, smoking weakens gum tissue and slows healing.
    InflammationThe same inflammation in your gums may also affect your lungs, limiting airflow and worsening breathing issues.

Diagnosis and treatment

Your dentist and physician can work together to manage both gum and lung health. Non-surgical gum treatments like scaling and root planing remove bacteria and help the gums heal. Antibiotics may also be used to prevent bacteria from returning.

Treating gum disease not only improves oral health but may reduce the frequency and severity of respiratory infections. If you have questions about gum disease and its impact on your overall health, talk to your dentist.