Scaling & Root Planing

HOME > SERVICES > Periodontics > Scaling & Root Planing

a dentist gives a beautiful young African-American girl a deep dental cleaning

periodontal care

Professional Scaling & Root Planing in Levelland, TX

Scaling and root planing remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria that cause gum inflammation and bone loss. This deep-cleaning treatment is effective for gingivitis and moderate to severe periodontal disease, helping restore gum health and prevent further damage.

Reasons for scaling and root planing

Scaling and root planing serve as both a preventive and standalone treatment for periodontitis. These deep-cleaning procedures help maintain oral and overall health by removing harmful bacteria and plaque buildup.

Here’s why scaling and root planing may be necessary:

    Disease PreventionOral bacteria linked to gum infections can enter the bloodstream, potentially contributing to heart disease and lung infections. Removing these bacteria helps stop the progression of periodontal disease and lowers systemic health risks.
    Tooth Protection When gum pockets exceed 3mm, bacteria thrive, leading to inflammation and bone loss. Without treatment, this can result in tooth loss—periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults.
    Aesthetic Benefits Scaling and root planing remove plaque, tartar, and surface stains, leaving teeth cleaner and gums healthier.
    Fresher BreathPersistent bad breath (halitosis) is often caused by trapped food and bacteria. Deep cleaning eliminates odor-causing buildup for fresher breath.

What do scaling and root planing treatments involve?

Scaling and root planing are performed only after a comprehensive dental exam, including X-rays and a visual assessment. Your dentist will evaluate your gum health, tartar buildup, and pocket depth before recommending treatment.

    Scaling Using specialized instruments, including ultrasonic tools, the dentist removes plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and below the gumline. Some tools also irrigate the gums with antimicrobial agents to reduce bacteria.
    Root Planing The root surfaces are smoothed to remove embedded bacteria, toxins, and tartar, promoting healing and preventing future buildup.

After treatment, antibiotics may be applied to soothe irritation and support healing. At your follow-up visit, your dentist will reassess gum health. If pockets remain deeper than 3mm, further treatment may be needed.

For questions about scaling, root planing, or periodontal disease, consult your dentist.