some dentist's tools and a molar are on a blue disposable tablecloth

impacted wisdom teeth

Wisdom Teeth Removal in Levelland

Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the last to emerge, typically between the ages of 17 and 25, located at the back of the mouth. They are called “wisdom teeth” because they emerge at a time typically associated with greater maturity.

Due to limited space, these teeth often fail to fully erupt, leading to impaction. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause infection, damage to surrounding teeth, and even cysts or tumors if untreated.

Types of wisdom teeth impaction

There are three types of impaction:

    Soft Tissue ImpactionThe tooth crown emerges but is covered by gum tissue, causing difficulty in cleaning and potential infection.
    Partial Bony ImpactionThe tooth partially erupts, with part of it still covered by gum and jawbone, often leading to infection.
    Complete Bony ImpactionThe tooth is fully encased in bone, requiring more complex removal techniques.

Reasons to remove wisdom teeth

While not all wisdom teeth need removal, extractions are typically done due to issues like pain, swelling, decay, or infection, or as a preventive measure for future problems. If impacted wisdom teeth are left untreated, several potential complications can arise:

    Damage to Nearby TeethImpacted wisdom teeth can affect the second molars, causing decay, gum disease, and possibly bone loss.
    DiseaseIn rare cases, cysts or tumors may develop around impacted wisdom teeth.
    InfectionTrapped food and bacteria under the gum tissue can lead to infection, causing pain and potential health risks.
    Tooth CrowdingSome believe impacted wisdom teeth may exert pressure on other teeth, causing misalignment. However, this theory lacks scientific evidence and is not universally accepted.

Wisdom teeth examination

Before performing any dental procedure, your dentist will conduct a thorough examination of your wisdom teeth and surrounding areas. Panoramic or digital X-rays will be taken to assess the position of the wisdom teeth and identify any existing or potential problems. These X-rays can also reveal issues like decay or damage to nearby teeth.

Early evaluation, ideally in the mid-teen years, is recommended to catch potential issues early and improve the outcome of any required extractions. After a complete assessment, your dentist will discuss the best treatment options tailored to your specific case.

What does the removal of wisdom teeth involve?

Wisdom teeth removal is a routine procedure typically done under local anesthesia, intravenous (IV) sedation, or general anesthesia by a skilled dentist in an office setting. The surgery is outpatient, so no overnight stay is required. Afterward, you'll receive post-operative instructions and, if needed, medication to manage any swelling or discomfort.